A Dimensional Summary |
A Dimensional Summary
Crystallographers work mainly in 3 dimensions. However, en route to deriving the Structure Factor equation, we passed through cases of lower dimension. The essentials are summarised in the following table; note that if we attribute 0, 1, 2 and 3 dimensions to points, lines, planes, and solids (respectively) we find a dimensional connection between a crystal and its reciprocal lattice (fourth column).
1. Real Space Crystal | Defining Parameters | 2. Reciprocal Space | Dimension (1)+(2) |
---|---|---|---|
1D-chain | spacing a | set of parallel planes | 1 + 2 = 3 |
2D-array | spacings a, b angle α | set of parallel lines | 2 + 1 = 3 |
3D-crystal | spacings a, b, c angles α, β, γ |
3D lattice of points | 3 + 0 = 3 |
© Copyright 1997-2006.
Birkbeck College, University of London.
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Author(s):
Paul Barnes Martin Vickers |